The Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement, also known as the Sahtu Agreement, is an important piece of legislation that has been in place since 1993. This agreement is a unique example of Indigenous peoples taking control of their land and resources in Canada.
The Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement covers an area of 41,437 square kilometers in the Northwest Territories, including the communities of Norman Wells, Tulita, Deline, Fort Good Hope, and Colville Lake. The agreement provides for the recognition of Sahtu Dene and Metis rights to the land, resources, and self-government within this area.
Under the Sahtu Agreement, the Sahtu Dene and Metis people have the right to hunt, fish, and trap within their traditional territories. They also have a say in how their land and resources are managed and have the power to negotiate with resource developers to ensure the protection of their traditional territories.
The Sahtu Agreement also provides for the establishment of a board to manage the land and resources in the area. The board includes representation from Sahtu Dene and Metis people, as well as the federal and territorial governments. This collaborative approach to land management ensures that the needs and interests of all stakeholders are taken into account.
One of the unique aspects of the Sahtu Agreement is the inclusion of a co-management regime for the protection of wildlife and their habitat. This regime is intended to ensure the preservation of natural resources and the protection of biodiversity, while also allowing for responsible development in the area.
In conclusion, the Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement is an important example of Indigenous peoples taking control of their land and resources in Canada. This agreement provides for the recognition of Sahtu Dene and Metis rights to the land, resources, and self-government within a defined area. It is a testament to the ongoing work of Indigenous peoples in Canada to ensure that their voices are heard in issues affecting their communities and that their traditional territories are protected for future generations.
